II-1. Biases.

To combine the biases use "zerocombine". Our experience is that the bias structure does not drift during a run.

ccdproc zero* xtalk+ over+ rim+ fixpix+ zeroc- darkc- flatc- xtalkf="xtalkphil.dat" function=spline3 order=3900

zerocombine zero* Zerona.fits
Where the parameters for zerocombine are:

PACKAGE = mscred
   TASK = zerocombine

input   =                   @Z  List of zero level images to combine
(output =      Zerona_Feb.fits) Output zero level name
(combine=              average) Type of combine operation
(reject =               minmax) Type of rejection
(ccdtype=                 zero) CCD image type to combine
(process=                  yes) Process images before combining?
(delete =                   no) Delete input images after combining?
(scale  =                 none) Image scaling
(statsec=                     ) Image section for computing statistics
(nlow   =                    0) minmax: Number of low pixels to reject
(nhigh  =                    1) minmax: Number of high pixels to reject
(nkeep  =                    1) Minimum to keep (pos) or maximum to reject
(mclip  =                  yes) Use median in sigma clipping algorithms?
(lsigma =                   3.) Lower sigma clipping factor
(hsigma =                   3.) Upper sigma clipping factor
(rdnoise=                   0.) ccdclip: CCD readout noise (electrons)
(gain   =                   1.) ccdclip: CCD gain (electrons/DN)
(snoise =                   0.) ccdclip: Sensitivity noise (fraction)
(pclip  =                 -0.5) pclip: Percentile clipping parameter
(blank  =                   0.) Value if there are no pixels
(mode   =                   ql)