sun: infrared

Solar Carbon Monoxide, Thermal Profiling, and the Abundances of C, O, and Their Isotopes

A solar photospheric ``thermal profiling`` analysis is presented, exploiting the infrared (2.3-4.6 ensuremathμm) rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) as observed with the McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, and …

Spectroscopic Detection of the 3.934 Micron Line of Si IX in the Solar Corona

We report the detection of the 2s$^2$2p$^2$$^3$P$_1-->0$ line of Si IX using the McMath-Pierce telescope on Kitt Peak. Observations were made of the solar disk and at various heights above the limb between 2002 May 13 and 17, under nonideal sky …

Infrared lines as probes of solar magnetic features. XV. Evershed flow in cool, weak penumbral fields

Observations of Ti I lines at 2.2 micrometer show that the Evershed flow takes place in cool, almost horizontal channels with a low magnetic field strength (~500-900 G) that does not appear to change significantly across the penumbra. This property …

Infrared lines as probes of solar magnetic features. XIV. TI i and the cool components of sunspots

The first systematic observations of sunspot umbrae using the lines of the Ti Ii multiplet at 2.2 mu m are presented. Their diagnostic capabilities are investigated, developed and used to investigate the magnetic and velocity structure of a sunspot. …