exoplanets

VizieR Online Data Catalog: A planetary-mass companion to a solar-type star (Bohn+, 2020)

Fits images corresponding to the imagery presented in the paper. The data are obtained with VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS. The data reduction is performed with version 0.8.1 of PynPoint. We detect a co-moving companion around The solar-type Sco-Cen member TYC …

Polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS. I. Description, data reduction, and observing strategy

Context. Polarimetric imaging is one of the most effective techniques for high-contrast imaging and for the characterization of protoplanetary disks, and it has the potential of becoming instrumental in the characterization of exoplanets. The …

Polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS. II. Characterization and correction of instrumental polarization effects

Context. Circumstellar disks and self-luminous giant exoplanets or companion brown dwarfs can be characterized through direct- imaging polarimetry at near-infrared wavelengths. SPHERE/IRDIS at the Very Large Telescope has the capabilities to perform …

Focal-plane wavefront sensing with the vector-Apodizing Phase Plate

Context. One of the key limitations of the direct imaging of exoplanets at small angular separations are quasi-static speckles that originate from evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA) in the optical train downstream of the instrument's main …

Highly multiplexed Bragg gratings for large field of view gas sensing in planetary atmospheres

Detecting and monitoring gas species is an important part of remote sensing because the state of the environment can be retrieved from the state of the gas species. This can be used to track temperature and pressure structures in the atmosphere for …

Spatial linear dark field control and holographic modal wavefront sensing with a vAPP coronagraph on MagAO-X

The Magellan Extreme Adaptive Optics (MagAO-X) Instrument is an extreme AO system coming online at the end of 2019 that will be operating within the visible and near-IR. With state-of-the-art wavefront sensing and coronagraphy, MagAO-X will be …

Search for gas from the disintegrating rocky exoplanet K2-22b

Context. The red dwarf star K2-22 is transited every 9.14 h by an object which is best explained by being a disintegrating rocky exoplanet featuring a variable comet-like dust tail. While the dust is thought to dominate the transit light curve, gas …

Two accreting protoplanets around the young star PDS 70

Newly forming protoplanets are expected to create cavities and substructures in young, gas-rich protoplanetary disks$^1-3$, but they are difficult to detect as they could be confused with disk features affected by advanced image analysis …

Compressed multiline spectroscopic trace gas sensing

Highly-multiplexed Bragg gratings for optically adding spectral lines

SPHERE/ZIMPOL high resolution polarimetric imager. I. System overview, PSF parameters, coronagraphy, and polarimetry

Context. The SPHERE planet finder is an extreme adaptive optics (AO) instrument for high resolution and high contrast observations at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We describe the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL), the visual focal plane …