circumstellar matter

SPHERE/ZIMPOL high resolution polarimetric imager. I. System overview, PSF parameters, coronagraphy, and polarimetry

Context. The SPHERE planet finder is an extreme adaptive optics (AO) instrument for high resolution and high contrast observations at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We describe the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL), the visual focal plane …

BP Piscium: its flaring disc imaged with SPHERE/ZIMPOL$^★$

Whether BP Piscium (BP Psc) is either a pre-main sequence T Tauri star at d ensuremath≈ 80 pc, or a post-main sequence G giant at d ensuremath≈ 300 pc is still not clear. As a first-ascent giant, it is the first to be observed with a molecular and …

Multiple rings in the transition disk and companion candidates around RX J1615.3-3255. High contrast imaging with VLT/SPHERE

Context. The effects of a planet sculpting the disk from which it formed are most likely to be found in disks that are in transition between being classical protoplanetary and debris disks. Recent direct imaging of transition disks has revealed …

Surprising detection of an equatorial dust lane on the AGB star IRC+10216

Aims: Understanding the formation of planetary nebulae remains elusive because in the preceding asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase these stars are heavily enshrouded in an optically thick dusty envelope. Methods: To further understand the morphology …

Imaging the circumstellar environment of the young T Tauri star SU Aurigae

The circumstellar environments of classical T Tauri stars are challenging to directly image because of their high star-to-disk contrast ratio. One method to overcome this is by using imaging polarimetry where scattered and consequently polarised …

The color dependent morphology of the post-AGB star HD 161796

Context. Many protoplanetary nebulae show strong asymmetries in their surrounding shells, pointing to asymmetries during the mass loss phase. Questions concerning the origin and the onset of deviations from spherical symmetry are important for our …

Constraining the circumbinary envelope of Z Canis Majoris via imaging polarimetry

Context. Z CMa is a complex binary system composed of a Herbig Be and an FU Ori star. The Herbig star is surrounded by a dust cocoon of variable geometry, and the whole system is surrounded by an infalling envelope. Previous spectropolarimetric …

Direct imaging of a massive dust cloud around R Coronae Borealis

We present recent polarimetric images of the highly variable star R CrB using ExPo and archival WFPC2 images from the HST. We observed R CrB during its current dramatic minimum where it decreased more than 9 mag due to the formation of an obscuring …

Data-reduction techniques for high-contrast imaging polarimetry. Applications to ExPo

Context. Imaging polarimetry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar environments. Polarimetry allows a separation of the light coming from an unpolarized source such as a star and the polarized source such as …