Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Sterrekundig Instituut Utrecht: The Last Years

I describe the last years of the 370-year long life of the Sterrekundig Instituut Utrecht, which was the second-oldest university observatory in the world and was closed in early 2012 after the Faculty of Science and the Board of Utrecht University …

Unusual Stokes V profiles during flaring activity of a delta sunspot

Aims: We analyze a set of full Stokes profile observations of the flaring active region NOAA 10808. The region was recorded with the Vector-Spectromagnetograph of the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun facility. The active region …

Constraining the circumbinary envelope of Z Canis Majoris via imaging polarimetry

Context. Z CMa is a complex binary system composed of a Herbig Be and an FU Ori star. The Herbig star is surrounded by a dust cocoon of variable geometry, and the whole system is surrounded by an infalling envelope. Previous spectropolarimetric …

Direct imaging of a massive dust cloud around R Coronae Borealis

We present recent polarimetric images of the highly variable star R CrB using ExPo and archival WFPC2 images from the HST. We observed R CrB during its current dramatic minimum where it decreased more than 9 mag due to the formation of an obscuring …

Magnetism, chemical spots, and stratification in the HgMn star ensuremathϕ Phoenicis

Context. Mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars have been considered as non- magnetic and non-variable chemically peculiar (CP) stars for a long time. However, recent discoveries of the variability in spectral line profiles have suggested an inhomogeneous …

No magnetic field in the spotted HgMn star ensuremathμ Leporis

Context. Chemically peculiar stars of the mercury-manganese (HgMn) type represent a new class of spotted late-B stars, in which evolving surface chemical inhomogeneities are apparently unrelated to the presence of strong magnetic fields but are …

Chemical spots in the absence of magnetic field in the binary HgMn star 66 Eridani

Context. According to our current understanding, a subclass of the upper main-sequence chemically peculiar stars, called mercury- manganese (HgMn), is non-magnetic. Nevertheless, chemical inhomogeneities were recently discovered on their surfaces. At …

First Detection of Linear Polarization in the Line Profiles of Active Cool Stars

The application of high-resolution spectropolarimetry has led to major progress in understanding the magnetism and activity of late- type stars. During the last decade, magnetic fields have been discovered and mapped for many types of active cool …

The search for magnetic fields in mercury-manganese stars

Context. A subclass of the upper main-sequence chemically peculiar stars, mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars were traditionally considered to be non-magnetic, showing no evidence of variability in their spectral line profiles. However, discoveries of …

Observations of solar scattering polarization at high spatial resolution

Context. The weak, turbulent magnetic fields that supposedly permeate most of the solar photosphere are difficult to observe, because the Zeeman effect is virtually blind to them. The Hanle effect, acting on the scattering polarization in suitable …